Storing their money on the exchange, logging in with security features such as two-factor authentication, and other services make cryptocurrency exchanges popular among the masses. Partner Links. While the transactions and balances for a bitcoin account is recorded on the blockchain itself, the private key used to sign new transactions is saved inside the Ledger wallet. The completed transaction is publicly recorded and stored as a block on the blockchain, at which point it becomes unalterable. Bitfinex Bitfinex is a cryptocurrency exchange headquartered in Hong Kong.